For patients and families

Cervical cancer treatment

The stage of cervical cancer guides the treatment plan. Discuss fertility and the possible effects on sexual health before treatment begins.

These are general treatment options. Your team will confirm which treatments are suitable and where they are available. PMGH oncology clinical services are scheduled to begin in December 2026.

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When surgery may be an option

Surgery can treat selected early cervical cancers. The operation may remove part or all of the cervix, or the womb, with lymph-node assessment when needed.

Some small cancers may have options that preserve the womb. Removing the womb prevents pregnancy. Ask what is appropriate for your cancer and what recovery involves.

External beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy

For many locally advanced cervical cancers, treatment aiming to cure the cancer combines external beam radiotherapy with brachytherapy. Brachytherapy delivers radiation close to the cervix and is an essential part of this approach.

Possible pelvic radiotherapy effects include diarrhoea, bladder irritation and tiredness. Later changes can affect the vagina or cause early menopause. Ask about care during and after treatment.

What happens during brachytherapy

Why Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy (SACT) may be added

Chemotherapy, often cisplatin, may be given with radiotherapy to help it work better when suitable. Blood tests and other checks help the team monitor treatment.

For cancer that has returned or spread, chemotherapy or selected immunotherapy or targeted medicines may help control the disease. Suitability and access need individual discussion.

Preparing for Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy (SACT)

Questions about fertility, comfort and follow-up

How could treatment affect pregnancy, periods or menopause?
What help is available for vaginal discomfort or changes in sexual health?
What care should I follow after brachytherapy?
When is my next review, and which symptoms should I report sooner?

Sources and information date

Sources checked: 16 October 2026. General information for patients and families. Ask your health worker for advice about your own situation.